cất nhắc

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The Vietnamese word "cất nhắc" can be understood in a couple of different contexts, primarily related to physical ability and promotion.

Basic Definition

1. Literal Meaning: "Cất nhắc" literally means to be so tired that one can hardly lift one's limbs. For example, if someone has been working hard all day, they might feel too exhausted to move their arms and legs easily.

2. Figurative Meaning: It can also mean to promote or elevate someone, especially in terms of recognizing talent or abilities.

Usage Instructions

• Use "cất nhắc" when describing extreme fatigue or exhaustion in a physical context.
• Use it in a more figurative sense when talking about promoting someone's skills or talents, especially in a workplace or educational setting.

Examples

1. Physical Context:

   • "Sau một ngày làm việc vất vả, tôi cảm thấy mệt không cất nhắc nổi chân tay."
   • Translation: "After a hard day at work, I feel so tired that I can hardly lift my limbs."

2. Promotional Context:

   • "Công ty đã cất nhắc người có tài lên vị trí cao hơn."
   • Translation: "The company has promoted talented individuals to higher positions."

Advanced Usage

• In more advanced contexts, "cất nhắc" can be used in discussions about career development, talent management, or personal growth. For example, you might say, "Chúng ta cần cất nhắc những nhân viên có tiềm năng để phát triển công ty."
  • Translation: "We need to promote employees with potential to develop the company."

Word Variants

• "Cất nhắc" does not have direct variants but can be used with different subjects or contexts to express similar ideas.
• You might also encounter phrases like "được cất nhắc" meaning "to be promoted."

Different Meanings

• While "cất nhắc" primarily refers to exhaustion or promotion, context can change its implication. It's important to discern whether someone is discussing physical fatigue or the idea of uplifting someone in their career or skills.

Synonyms

• For physical exhaustion: "mệt mỏi" (tired), "kiệt sức" (exhausted).
• For promotion: "thăng chức" (to be promoted), "nâng cao" (to elevate).

Academic

1. To be hardly able to lift (one's limbs)
   • mệt không cất nhắc nổi chân tay
     to be so tired that one can hardly lift one's limbs
2. To promote
   • cất nhắc người có tài
     to promote talents